United Kingdom. Converting a pension pot to income
Current annuity rates, and what actually sets your income
A headline annuity rate describes a standard annuity for a standard person, and almost nobody is one. Your income is set by five choices you make when you buy, plus health and lifestyle questions that many people never get asked. This page explains what each choice does to the income and to the risk, and points you at the free guidance and regulated advice you should use before buying, because an annuity purchase is normally irreversible.
Usually irreversible
once bought, an annuity generally cannot be undone, unlike most financial decisions
Ask about health
medical and lifestyle factors can increase the income offered, and are not always asked for
Free guidance
government-backed guidance is available before you decide
What moves a UK annuity quote, and which way, 2026
Last updated
Annuity shopping is usually described as comparing rates. In practice the rate is one input and the other six are decisions, several of which cannot be changed afterwards. This table sets out each, its direction, and whether it is reversible.
This table describes the structure of annuity pricing and the trade-offs in the options commonly offered. It quotes NO annuity rate and no standard reduction percentage, because rates are set by providers daily against gilt yields and individual factors and no public source publishes a market rate; a figure here would mislead by looking authoritative. Tax statements are drawn from gov.uk guidance on tax when you get a pension, read on 15 August 2026 and cited below: pension income above the Personal Allowance is subject to Income Tax, a large withdrawal from a private pension can mean paying at a higher rate, and Income Tax applies to any part of a lump sum above your lump sum allowance or your lump sum and death benefit allowance. Where a figure would be needed to answer a question, this page directs you to guidance and to regulated advice rather than supplying one.
| What you choose or disclose | Effect on starting income | Why | Reversible? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Your age at purchase | Up with age | A shorter expected payment period | No, but you can defer buying |
| Health and lifestyle disclosed | Up, sometimes materially | An enhanced annuity reflects shorter expected life | No, but you can disclose before buying |
| Single life or joint life | Down when a spouse is included | The income has to last two lives | No, fixed at purchase |
| Level or index linked | Down sharply when index linked | A lower start buys future increases | No, fixed at purchase |
| Guarantee period | Down slightly | Payments continue for a set period even after death | No, fixed at purchase |
| Value protection | Down | Returns some of the pot on early death | No, fixed at purchase |
| Gilt yields at the time you buy | Up when yields are higher | Providers back annuities largely with gilts | No, but timing is your choice |
| Which provider you buy from | Varies | Your own pension provider is rarely the best quote | No, once bought |
- Almost every annuity choice is fixed permanently at purchase, which makes this unlike most retail financial decisions.
- Health and lifestyle disclosure can increase the income offered, and a provider cannot offer an enhancement it has not asked about.
- Index linking reduces the starting income substantially, and whether it pays depends on how long you live and on inflation.
- Pension income above the Personal Allowance is subject to Income Tax, and a large withdrawal from a private pension can mean paying at a higher rate.
- Income Tax applies to any part of a lump sum above your lump sum allowance or your lump sum and death benefit allowance.
Cite this page
“What moves a UK annuity quote, and which way, 2026”, Current Annuity Rates, https://currentannuityrates.co.uk/ (updated 2026-08-15). This table describes the structure of annuity pricing and the trade-offs in the options commonly offered. It quotes NO annuity rate and no standard reduction percentage, because rates are set by providers daily against gilt yields and individual factors and no public source publishes a market rate; a figure here would mislead by looking authoritative. Tax statements are drawn from gov.uk guidance on tax when you get a pension, read on 15 August 2026 and cited below: pension income above the Personal Allowance is subject to Income Tax, a large withdrawal from a private pension can mean paying at a higher rate, and Income Tax applies to any part of a lump sum above your lump sum allowance or your lump sum and death benefit allowance. Where a figure would be needed to answer a question, this page directs you to guidance and to regulated advice rather than supplying one.
Want live quotes for your own pot?
The table shows indicative rates. Real quotes depend on your pot, your age and the shape you choose. Tell us the basics and an annuity specialist will send quotes from across the open market.
Guides
Every figure sourced and dated.
What moves annuity rates, and what moves your quote
Market rates follow gilt yields. Your own quote is moved far more by age, health and the options you pick. The difference matters when shopping.
Joint life, escalation and guarantees: what each costs
Every annuity option lowers the starting income to buy something else. What each protects against, and the trade-off to weigh.
What to do before buying an annuity
Free guidance, a full health questionnaire, the open market option and the tax position. The four steps that change the outcome most.
Behind the numbers
- Every percentage above is an input for you to replace, not a market figure. We publish no annuity rate and no standard reduction, because rates are set by providers daily against gilt yields, your age, your health and your postcode, and no public source sets a market rate. The defaults are round numbers chosen to show the SHAPE of each trade-off.
- The calculator multiplies the reductions together rather than adding them, which is how the trade-offs actually compound. Replace each one with the figure a provider quotes you and the arithmetic becomes yours rather than illustrative.
- Index linking usually reduces the starting income substantially, and the point at which an escalating annuity overtakes a level one depends on how long you live and on inflation. That is a genuine trade-off with no general answer.
- Health and lifestyle can increase the income offered through an enhanced annuity. Providers cannot offer what they have not asked about, so the questions matter as much as the shopping around.
- Tax is not modelled. Pension income above your Personal Allowance is subject to Income Tax, and taking a large amount from a private pension can mean paying at a higher rate; lump sums above your lump sum allowance are also taxable. See the gov.uk guidance cited below and take advice on your own position.
Current Annuity Rates is an independent introducer site operated by Ellul Solutions Ltd. We are NOT authorised or regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, and we are not a provider, an adviser or a broker. We do not advise, arrange or recommend any annuity, product or firm: we introduce you to regulated firms by passing your details to them, and they deal with you directly. We may be paid a commission for that introduction by the firm we introduce you to, and it never changes what you are quoted. Nothing on this site is financial, pension or tax advice. NO ANNUITY RATE IS PUBLISHED HERE, because rates are set by providers daily against gilt yields and against your own circumstances, and every percentage in the calculator is an input for you to replace with figures a provider gives you. Buying an annuity is normally irreversible and the choices are fixed at purchase, so use the free government-backed guidance and, where the sums matter, regulated advice before you commit; gov.uk sets out how to find both. Check any firm on the FCA's Financial Services Register.
Straight answers
What are current annuity rates?
We publish no rate, and that is deliberate. Annuity rates are set by providers daily against gilt yields and against your own age, health, postcode and the options you choose, and no public source sets a market rate; a figure on a page like this would look authoritative and mislead. What can be set out usefully is what moves a quote and by how much in each direction, which is what this site does, and then you get real quotes from providers.
Why do annuity rates change?
Providers back annuity promises largely with government bonds, so what they can offer follows gilt yields, which move with interest rate expectations. Bank Rate itself has moved recently, from 4.25% in May 2025 to 4.00% in August and 3.75% from 18 December 2025. This is why annuity quotes have a short shelf life and why one given weeks ago may no longer stand.
What is an enhanced annuity?
One that pays a higher income because your health or lifestyle suggests a shorter than average life expectancy. It can increase the income materially, and the crucial point is that a provider cannot offer an enhancement for something it was never told about. Complete the medical and lifestyle questionnaire fully, including conditions you would not think of as serious, because this is the step most often skipped and the one with the largest effect for those it applies to.
Should I take a joint life or single life annuity?
That depends entirely on what happens to your household if you die first, and it is a question to take advice on rather than one this page can answer. A joint life annuity continues paying a proportion to a spouse or partner and starts lower because the income must last two lives. If the survivor has adequate income of their own the calculation looks different from a household where they do not.
Is an index linked annuity better than a level one?
Neither is a safe default and there is no general answer. A level annuity pays the same amount forever so its purchasing power falls; an index linked one starts substantially lower and rises. The point at which the escalating annuity has paid more in total depends on how long you live and on inflation, so a level annuity is effectively a bet on a short retirement or low inflation and an escalating one is a bet against both.
Can I change an annuity after I buy it?
Generally no. Almost every choice, single or joint life, level or escalating, guarantee period and value protection, is fixed permanently at purchase. That is what makes an annuity unlike most retail financial products, where a poor decision can be unwound at a cost, and it is the reason to use the free government-backed guidance and, where the sums matter, regulated advice, before you commit rather than after.
How is annuity income taxed?
Pension income above your Personal Allowance is subject to Income Tax, and gov.uk warns that taking a large amount from a private pension can mean paying at a higher rate. Income Tax also applies to any part of a lump sum above your lump sum allowance or your lump sum and death benefit allowance. The amounts of those allowances and how they apply to you are matters for gov.uk and for a qualified adviser rather than for this page.
Should I buy from my existing pension provider?
Get other quotes before deciding. Your existing provider is under no obligation to offer you the best available annuity and frequently does not, and exercising the open market option costs nothing. When you compare, compare like with like: the same options, escalation and guarantee period. Setting a level single life quote against a joint life escalating one is the most common false comparison in this market and it makes the worse product look better.
Sources
Understand the trade-offs, then get real quotes
What each annuity option costs in starting income, what health disclosure can add, and the guidance to use before a decision you cannot undo.
Embed this tool
<script src="https://currentannuityrates.co.uk/embed.js" async></script>